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Journal Articles

Study of the oxidation for Si nanostructures using synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy

Nath, K. G.; Shimoyama, Iwao; Sekiguchi, Tetsuhiro; Baba, Yuji

Applied Surface Science, 234(1-4), p.234 - 239, 2004/07

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:37.61(Chemistry, Physical)

Here we report oxidization properties of Si nanostructures grown on graphite. Si 1s X-ray photoemission spectra using synchrotron radiation are used in order to understand the oxidization pathways. Several Si films, such as 0.4, 2, 5.5 & Aring; were grown on highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG). In the case of a 0.4 & Aring; Si on HOPG, where different types of Si nanostructures in the form of nanoclusters are present, oxygen reactivity is nearly zero. In contrast, the thick film (5.5 & Aring;), where a bulk-type phase is present, shows a higher degree of reactivity. The results are discussed on the basis of nanostructure geometry, number of constituting Si atoms and cluster size.

Journal Articles

Fabrication of nanowires using high-energy ion beams

Tsukuda, Satoshi*; Seki, Shuhei*; Tagawa, Seiichi*; Sugimoto, Masaki; Idesaki, Akira; Tanaka, Shigeru; Oshima, Akihiro*

Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 108(11), p.3407 - 3409, 2004/03

 Times Cited Count:51 Percentile:71.91(Chemistry, Physical)

Nano-wire formation in Si-based polymer thin films using a heavy ion beam is discussed in terms of energy density deposition along ion tracks. Gelation of the polymer along the ion track results in cross-linking to produce nano-wires with size and number density controllable by selecting appropriate ion beam characteristics and polymer materials. Ion bombardment of polycarbosilane (PCS), PCS-polyvinylsilane blend polymer, and polymethylphenylsilane produces nano-wires with radii of 30 nm depending on the type of ion beam. The difference in size is shown to be related to the efficiency of the cross-linking reaction considering the deposited energy distribution along the ion tracks.

Journal Articles

Anisotropically conducting films consisting of sub-micron copper wires in the ion track membranes of poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Maekawa, Yasunari; Koshikawa, Hiroshi; Yoshida, Masaru

Polymer, 45(7), p.2291 - 2295, 2004/03

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:28.47(Polymer Science)

Ion track membranes of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) are applied to the production of anisotropically conducting films possessing copper wires of less than sub-micron in diameter. The membranes possessing cylindrical pores of 1.9 $$mu$$m and 200 nm in diameter were prepared by irradiation of $$^{129}$$Xe$$^{23+}$$ ion beams followed by etching in an aqueous NaOH. Copper wires were deposited into the pores by electrochemical plating in aqueous copper sulfate solution to prepare the PET/Cu hybrid membranes. The copper wires with 1.9 $$mu$$m in diameter showed wavelike surface roughness, resulting from the roughness of the pore side wall, whereas the copper wires with 200 nm in diameter showed smooth surfaces. The resistances of the membranes measured by a four terminal resistance method are in good agreement with the calculated values, indicating that the hybrid membranes possess conductivity perpendicular to the membrane surfaces but not parallel to the surfaces.

Journal Articles

Chemical-state analysis for low-dimensional Si and Ge films on graphite

Nath, K. G.; Shimoyama, Iwao; Sekiguchi, Tetsuhiro; Baba, Yuji

Journal of Applied Physics, 94(7), p.4583 - 4588, 2003/10

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:52.08(Physics, Applied)

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